What are pockets?

You may have heard your dentist talk about your pockets.  If they tell you you have deep pockets, they are not referring to your bank account!  

Between your teeth there is a little section of gum that rises between the teeth.  Between this section of gum and the tooth, there is a small area dentists refer to as "pockets".  When you get an exam a sharp probe is inserted between the teeth.  It is notched at each millimeter.  Each number is noted on a chart.  There are six points per tooth.  One set of three on each side:  front, middle, back.  These are measurements of your pocket depth.  Any number below three is considered good.  Any number above three is an indication that there is some gum loss.

In these pockets, bacteria can breed.  Anaerobic bacteria grow, secreting acids that etch away at your gums and your teeth.  The longer the acid stays in the area, the faster the bone loss.  To protect your teeth, you need to clean out this area on a regular basis.  You can simply flush it out with fresh water using a tool called a water pick.  Regular flossing and brushing will also help with this.

Periodontal Disease

Nearly one third of the US population has some form of gum disease, or periodontal disease.  Many people may not realize they have it.  If you notice bleeding when you floss or brush, you might have it.  If your teeth are becoming loose, you may have it.  If you have bad breath all the time, you may have it.  If you start to notice sensitivity to heat or cold on your teeth.

The only way you'll know if you actually have periodontal disease is if you go to a dentist and have them do an oral exam.  They will tell you.  They will also tell you your treatment options.  If it is advanced, you may need to have gum surgery.  You will also have to start having your teeth scaled, a deep cleaning where the hygienist digs down below the gum line to pull out any excess plaque and infection. 

There is no cure for the disease.  If you have it, you can only do your best to prevent it from advancing and being committed to your healthy teeth and gums.